What is the Border Gavaskar Trophy?
The Border Gavaskar Trophy is the Test cricket series played between India and Australia, contested for the trophy named after two legendary captains — India's Sunil Gavaskar and Australia's Allan Border. India currently holds the trophy after winning the last two series in Australia (2020-21 and 2023-24). The 2027 edition is hosted in India and is critical for both teams' World Test Championship qualification hopes.
2027 Series Schedule — All 5 Tests
| Test | Dates | Venue | Start Time (IST) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Test | Thu–Mon, Jan 21–25 | Nagpur (Vidarbha Cricket Association) | 9:30 am |
| 2nd Test | Fri–Tue, Jan 29–Feb 2 | Chennai (Chepauk) | 9:30 am |
| 3rd Test | Thu–Mon, Feb 11–15 | Guwahati (Barsapara) | 9:30 am |
| 4th Test | Fri–Tue, Feb 19–23 | Ranchi (JSCA) | 9:30 am |
| 5th Test | Sat–Wed, Feb 27–Mar 3 | Ahmedabad (Narendra Modi Stadium) | 9:30 am |
Venue-by-Venue Analysis
Nagpur (1st Test) — January 21–25
Nagpur sets the tone for the series because the surface can offer both early bounce and turn from day one. The Vidarbha Cricket Association ground hosted the 2023 BGT Test in which Ravichandran Ashwin and Ravindra Jadeja spun India to victory. Australia's top order will need a clear plan for the first session, when the pitch may already reward accurate spin.
Chennai / Chepauk (2nd Test) — January 29 – February 2
Chepauk has produced batting-friendly starts in recent Tests, but the match usually changes character once the surface wears from day three onwards. The 2023 BGT second Test ended in a high-scoring draw, with Travis Head making 99. India are likely to attack the turning surface early, while Australia's own spin options will be tested as the game develops.
Guwahati / Barsapara (3rd Test) — February 11–15
Barsapara is the venue that could disrupt the expected spin narrative. It hosted India vs Australia in late 2023 and has produced quick, lively pitches that bring pace into the contest. If the surface again has a green tinge, India may balance their XI differently, while Australia's fast bowlers could become the main point of pressure.
Ranchi / JSCA (4th Test) — February 19–23
Ranchi, MS Dhoni's home ground, usually rewards patient spin rather than raw pace. Its slower, lower bounce can reduce the impact of Australia's quicks and give India's spinners a long spell of control. That profile makes Ravindra Jadeja and Ravichandran Ashwin strong candidates for the XI here.
Ahmedabad / Narendra Modi Stadium (5th Test) — February 27 – March 3
The final Test is scheduled at the world's largest cricket stadium, which hosted the 2021 WTC Final and the 2023 BGT fourth Test. The large outfield and generally batting-friendly surface can support high-scoring draws. If the series remains undecided, however, the pitch preparation may favour a result before the final day.
India's Squad Expectation
India will be captained by Shubman Gill (assuming Rohit Sharma continues as T20I captain only). The core Test XI should include:
- Batting: Yashasvi Jaiswal, Rohit Sharma, Virat Kohli, Shubman Gill (captain), Rishabh Pant (wk)
- Spin: Ravichandran Ashwin, Ravindra Jadeja, Kuldeep Yadav
- Pace: Jasprit Bumrah, Mohammed Siraj, Mohammed Shami (if fit)
Australia's Squad Expectation
Australia will arrive with a strong pace battery — Pat Cummins, Josh Hazlewood, Mitchell Starc — and spin support from Nathan Lyon. Usman Khawaja and Marnus Labuschagne lead the batting. Steve Smith, moving back to his preferred No. 4 position, will be critical to Australia's chances.
World Test Championship Implications
This series carries massive WTC points — 120 for a series win, 60 for a draw. Both India and Australia are competing for WTC Final qualification at Lord's (June 2027). India currently leads the WTC table after their 2024-25 cycle; Australia needs a strong showing to stay in contention. A 4-1 or 3-2 series win for India would effectively secure WTC Final qualification.
Head-to-Head Record (Last 5 Series)
| Series | Host | Result |
|---|---|---|
| BGT 2017-18 | India | India 2-1 🏆 |
| BGT 2020-21 | Australia | India 2-1 🏆 |
| BGT 2022-23 | India | India 2-1 🏆 |
| BGT 2023-24 | Australia | India 2-1 🏆 |
| BGT 2027 | India | TBD |
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